NTA has reduced the syllabus for NEET 2026 exam and deleted some chapters in each subject i.e. Chemistry, Physics & Biology. NEET Exam is tentative to be scheduled for May 3rd 2026 and there are 407 days left for it.This blog provides detailed lists of chapters of Physics, Chemistry & Biology for NEET 2026 exam, allowing medical students to easily access and prepare according to the updated syllabus. NEET 2026 aspirants can also download the Free PDF of NEET UG 2026 syllabus by NTA. 

NEET 2026 is an all-India level entrance exam conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) for admission to various courses like MBBS, BDS, BSc Nursing & AYUSH Courses etc. More than 20 lakh students appear in the NEET UG exam every year. There is very tough competition in the NEET UG exam and it is not easy to crack without a proper strategy and study plan. To know the NEET 2026 syllabus is the first step of the exam preparation strategy.

NEET 2026 Subject Wise Updated Syllabus:

NEET 2026 Biology Syllabus:

Class 11 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

Class 12 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

NEET Chemistry 2026 Syllabus:

Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

NEET Physics 2026 Syllabus:

Class 11 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

Class 12 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

Every NEET aspirant should check the NEET 2026 syllabus subject-wise as well as topic-wise. They should know which topics or chapters are the most important for NEET 2026 exam and should be aware of subject-wise and chapter-wise weightage in the NEET UG exam. The NEET 2026 syllabus PDF will be officially published by the NTA in the second week of February 2026 with the information bulletin. Recently, NTA made many changes to the NEET exam syllabus. It is expected that there will be no major changes in the NEET 2026 syllabus. So, students can download the NEET syllabus PDF of last year and can prepare accordingly.

NEET 2026 syllabus comprised of three subjects namely Physics, Chemistry and Biology. NEET 2026 syllabus includes chapters of each subject from class 11 & class 12. There were total 98 chapters in the NEET exam syllabus. NTA has deleted some chapters from the NEET 2026 syllabus. Now, there are 74 chapters (20 in Physics, 21 in Chemistry and 33 in Biology) in the updated NEET 2026 syllabus.

NEET 2026 Subject Wise Updated Syllabus:

The following table contains the list of Class 11 chapters of the NEET UG 2026 syllabus for each subject :

The following table contains the list of Class 12 chapters of the NEET UG 2026 syllabus for each subject :

NEET 2026 Biology Syllabus:

The NEET biology syllabus encompasses topics from both Botany and Zoology, covering fundamental concepts in ecology, genetics, physiology, and more. Understanding biology is crucial for NEET as it forms a significant portion of the exam, assessing students' knowledge of living organisms and their functions. Mastery in biology not only aids in scoring well but also lays the foundation for a deeper understanding of medical and life sciences. There are 10 units covering Botany & zoology syllabus for NEET 2026.

Class 11 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

S. No.	Unit & Chapter Name	Sub-Topics
1	Diversity in Living World	What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature. Five kingdom classifications; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista, and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids. Salient features and classification of plants into major groups - Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category). Salient features and classification of animals - Nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).
2	Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants	Morphology of Flowering Plants , Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence (cymose and racemose), flower, fruit, and seed. Family: Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Graminae. Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (frog). (Brief account only).
3	Cell Structure and Function	Cell: The Unit of Life, Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall. Cell organelles - Structure and function; Endomembrane system - Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; Mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies. Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra-structure and function); Nucleus - Nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus. Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules - Structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids. Enzymes - Types, properties, enzyme action, classification, and nomenclature of enzymes. Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.
4	Plant Physiology	Photosynthesis and Respiration , Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis; Pigments involved in photosynthesis (Elementary idea). Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis. Respiration: Exchange of gases; Cellular respiration - Glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle, and electron transport system (aerobic). Energy relations - Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient. Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation. Sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell; Growth regulators - Auxin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin, Ethylene, ABA.
5	Human Physiology	Breathing and Circulation , Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans. Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - Exchange of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of respiration; Respiratory volumes. Disorders related to respiration - Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders. Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function. Human circulatory system - Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity. Disorders of circulatory system - Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure. Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion - Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism. Human excretory system - Structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation. Regulation of kidney function - Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH, and Diabetes insipidus. Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders - Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney. Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement - Ciliary, flagellar, muscular. Skeletal muscle - Contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions. Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system - Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout. Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system. Generation and conduction of nerve impulse. Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system - Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads. Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators; Hypo- and hyperactivity and related disorders (Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, Goiter, Exophthalmic goiter, Diabetes, Addison’s disease).

 

Class 12 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam:

S. No.	Unit Name	Chapter & Subtopics
1	Reproduction	Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post-fertilization events - Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes - Apomixis, Parthenocarpy, Polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.   Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis - Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilization, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).   Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control - Need and Methods, Contraception, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
2	Genetics and Evolution	Heredity and Variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism - Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance - Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans - Down’s syndrome, Turner’s, and Klinefelter’s syndromes.   Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation - Lac Operon; Genome and Human Genome Project; DNA fingerprinting, protein biosynthesis.   Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution - Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
3	Biology and Human Welfare	Health and Disease: Pathogens; Parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common cold, Amoebiasis, Ringworm); Basic concepts of immunology - Vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse, Tobacco abuse.   Microbes in Human Welfare: Role in household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
4	Biotechnology and Its Applications	Principles and Process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).   Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; Transgenic animals; Biosafety issues - Biopiracy and patents.
5	Ecology and Environment	Organisms and Environment: Population interactions - Mutualism, Competition, Predation, Parasitism; Population attributes - Growth, Birth rate and Death rate, Age distribution.   Ecosystem: Patterns, Components; Productivity and Decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of Number, Biomass, Energy.   Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, Endangered organisms, Extinction, Red Data Book, Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.

  

NEET Chemistry 2026 Syllabus:

The NEET chemistry syllabus includes three sections namely physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry, including topics like mole concept, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and biomolecules. Chemistry is essential in NEET as it complements biology by explaining molecular processes and reactions crucial to understanding biological systems, making it integral to medical and healthcare education. There are 20 chapters in Chemistry syllabus for NEET 2026. take a look at the detailed chapter & topic wise chemistry syllabus for NEET 2026 exam.

 

Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam: 

S. No.	Unit Name	Chapter & Subtopics
1	Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry	Matter and Its Nature: Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound; Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses; Mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition; Empirical and molecular formulae; Chemical equations and stoichiometry.
2	Atomic Structure	Atomic Structure and Quantum Mechanics: Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom; Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - postulates, energy relations, radii of different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship; Heisenberg uncertainty principle; Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics; Quantum mechanical model of the atom, concept of atomic orbitals, quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic), shapes of s, p, d orbitals; Electron spin and spin quantum number; Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule; Electronic configuration of elements; Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
3	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Periodic Table and Periodic Properties: Modern periodic law, present form of periodic table; Classification - s, p, d, and f block elements; Periodic trends - Atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
4	Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Chemical Bonding Theories: Kossel-Lewis approach, ionic and covalent bonds; Ionic Bonding: Formation, factors affecting ionic bond formation, lattice enthalpy; Covalent Bonding: Electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment, VSEPR theory, shapes of molecules; Quantum Mechanical Bonding: Valence bond theory, hybridization of s, p, d orbitals, resonance; Molecular Orbital Theory: LCAO, bonding and antibonding orbitals, sigma and pi-bonds, electronic configuration of homonuclear diatomic molecules, bond order, bond length, bond energy; Metallic Bonding and Hydrogen Bonding: Elementary idea and applications.
5	Chemical Thermodynamics	Thermodynamics and Laws: Fundamentals - System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes; First Law of Thermodynamics: Concept of work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity, Hess’s law, enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution; Second Law of Thermodynamics: Spontaneity of processes, entropy change of universe and system as spontaneity criteria, Gibbs energy change, equilibrium constant.
6	Equilibrium	Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium: Meaning, dynamic equilibrium concept; Physical Equilibria: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas equilibria, Henry’s law, characteristics of equilibrium; Chemical Equilibria: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp, Kc) and significance, Gibbs energy and equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium (concentration, pressure, temperature, catalyst); Le Chatelier’s principle; Ionic Equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis), acid-base equilibria, pH scale, common ion effect, salt hydrolysis, solubility product, buffer solutions.
7	Redox Reactions	Oxidation and Reduction: Electronic concepts, oxidation numbers, rules for assigning oxidation numbers, balancing of redox reactions.
8	Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry	Organic Chemistry Fundamentals: Tetravalency of carbon, hybridization (s and p), classification of organic compounds (halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur), homologous series, isomerism (structural, stereoisomerism); Nomenclature: Trivial and IUPAC; Covalent Bond Fission: Homolytic and heterolytic, free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, stability, electrophiles, nucleophiles; Electronic Displacement: Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, hyperconjugation; Types of Organic Reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement.
9	Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds	Purification Methods: Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography (principles, applications); Qualitative Analysis: Detection of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens; Quantitative Analysis: Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulfur, phosphorus; Empirical and Molecular Formula Calculations: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.
10	Hydrocarbons	Classification and Nomenclature: Isomerism, IUPAC naming, preparation methods, properties, reactions; Alkanes: Conformations (Sawhorse and Newman projections of ethane), mechanism of halogenation; Alkenes: Geometrical isomerism, electrophilic addition mechanism, addition reactions (hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides - Markovnikov’s and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, polymerization; Alkynes: Acidic character, addition reactions (hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides), polymerization; Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, benzene structure and aromaticity, substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration), Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional groups in mono-substituted benzene.

 

Read the complete Chemistry syllabus in detail here.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam: 

Unit No.	Unit Name	Topics Covered
Unit I	Solutions	Different methods for expressing the concentration of solutions - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass); vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's law; ideal and non-ideal solutions; vapour pressure-composition plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, osmotic pressure; determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal molar mass, Van't Hoff Factor and its significance.
Unit II	Electrochemistry	Electrolytic and metallic conduction; conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration; Kohlrausch's law and its applications; electrochemical cells - electrolytic and galvanic cells; types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions; emf of a galvanic cell and its measurement; Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change; dry cell and lead accumulator; fuel cells.
Unit III	Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a chemical reaction; factors affecting reaction rate - concentration, temperature, pressure, catalyst; elementary and complex reactions; order and molecularity of reactions; rate law, rate constants and their units; differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives; effect of temperature on reaction rate; Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation; collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).
Unit IV	P-Block Elements	Group 13 to Group 18 elements - electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties across periods and down groups; unique behavior of the first element in each group.
Unit V	D and F Block Elements	Transition Elements - General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, characteristics, general trends in properties of first-row transition elements (physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation); preparation, properties, and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Inner Transition Elements - Lanthanoids: electronic configuration, oxidation states, lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids: electronic configuration and oxidation states.
Unit VI	Coordination Compounds	Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; isomerism; bonding - valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory; color and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, metal extraction, biological systems).
Unit VII	Organic Compounds Containing Halogen	General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions; uses; environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons, and DDT.
Unit VIII	Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen	General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers - Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration, sulphonation); Reimer-Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure. Aldehydes and Ketones - Nature of carbonyl group; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group; relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; important reactions - nucleophilic addition (addition of HCN, NH₃ and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff-Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of α-hydrogen; aldol condensation; Cannizzaro reaction; haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish aldehydes and ketones. Carboxylic Acids - Acidic strength and factors affecting it.
Unit IX	Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. Amines - Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. Diazonium Salts - Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit X	Biomolecules	General introduction and importance of biomolecules. Carbohydrates - Classification; aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose). Proteins - Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only); denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Vitamins - Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA; biological functions of nucleic acids. Hormones - General introduction.
Unit XI	Principles Related to Practical Chemistry	Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, Halogens) in organic compounds; detection of functional groups (hydroxyl - alcoholic and phenolic, carbonyl - aldehyde and ketone, carboxyl, amino) in organic compounds. Chemistry involved in the preparation of: Inorganic compounds (Mohr’s salt, potash alum); organic compounds (Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform). Chemistry involved in titrimetric exercises: Acids, bases, use of indicators, oxalic acid vs KMnO₄, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄. Chemical principles involved in qualitative salt analysis: Cations - Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺; Anions – Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: 1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4 2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base 3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols 4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

 

NEET Physics 2026 Syllabus:

The NEET physics syllabus covers mechanics, electricity, optics, electrostatics and modern physics, focusing on understanding physical principles and their applications in medical contexts. Physics is vital in NEET exam as it helps explain biological phenomena quantitatively, such as nerve impulses or cardiovascular dynamics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of medical science through fundamental physical laws and principles. There are 20 chapters in Physics syllabus for NEET 2026. Have a look at the detailed physics syllabus for NEET 2026 exam.

 

Class 11 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam: 

S. No.	Unit & Chapter Name	Sub-Topics
1	Physics and Measurement	Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units.   errors in measurement; significant figures.Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
2	Kinematics	The frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.
3	Laws of Motion	Force and inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Impulses: Newton's Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.   Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.   Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.
4	Work, Energy and Power	Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.   The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions
5	Rotational Motion	Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications.   The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.
6	Gravitation	The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
7	Properties of Solids And Liquids	Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity . Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transferconduction, convection, and radiation.
8	Thermodynamics	Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
9	Kinetic Theory of Gases	Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.
10	Oscillations and Waves	Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.

 

Class 12 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026 Exam: 

S. No.	Unit & Chapter Name	Sub-Topics
1	Electrostatics	Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.   Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.   Electric flux' Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.   Conductors and Insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
2	Current Electricity	Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power' Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.   Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
3	Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Biot - Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid.   Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.   Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) among its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
4	Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
5	Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
6	Optics	Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.   Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.   Wave optics: wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
7	Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion
8	Atoms and Nuclei	Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion
9	Electronic Devices	Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
10	Experimental Skills	Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:   1.    Vernier calipers - its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel. 2.    Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire. 3.    Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time. 4.    Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments. 5.    Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire. 6.    Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents. 7.    Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body. 8.    Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube. 9.    Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures. 10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge. 11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law. 12. Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method. 13. The focal length of; (i) Convex mirror (ii) Concave mirror, and (iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method. 14. The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism. 15. Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. 16. Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias. 17. Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage. 18. Identification of Diode. LED, Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item

 

In conclusion, the NEET 2026 syllabus represents a pivotal resource for aspirants seeking admission to various medical and dental courses across India. Scheduled tentatively for the first Sunday of May 2026 and conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET 2026 will continue to attract over 20 lakh candidates, highlighting the fierce competition and the need for thorough preparation.

Check Subject & Chapter-wise weightage for NEET 2026 here.

Aspiring medical students should leverage the NEET 2026 syllabus as a roadmap, focusing on the 74 essential chapters across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Accessible through NTA's official website, the syllabus PDF equips candidates with comprehensive guidance and clarity on examination expectations. By adhering to a strategic study plan aligned with the NEET 2026 syllabus, candidates can maximize their readiness and enhance their prospects of securing success in this rigorous examination.

Understanding the NEET 2026 syllabus is foundational to devising an effective study strategy. With NTA's publication of the syllabus expected in February 2026, candidates can familiarize themselves with the subject-wise and chapter-wise weightage, ensuring they prioritize their study efforts accordingly. Although there have been recent updates to the syllabus, maintaining consistency in preparation by referring to the previous year's syllabus PDF is advised until the updated version is released.