NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the only national-level medical entrance exam in India. It is conducted every year for students who aspire to pursue MBBS, BDS, and other medical courses in reputed colleges across the country. The exam tests students on their knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, based on the syllabus from classes 11 and 12. If you are planning to become a doctor, NEET is the gateway to your dream career.

Why Understanding the NEET 2027 Syllabus is Important?

If you are preparing for NEET 2027, the first step is to thoroughly understand the syllabus. A clear understanding of the NEET syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. NEET 2027 exam has a vast syllabus that is primarily based on the NCERT curriculum of classes 11 and 12. Knowing the syllabus in detail helps in:
✔ Understanding which topics to focus on the most.
✔ Identifying high-weightage topics that frequently appear in the exam.
✔ Planning a better study strategy and time management.
✔ Avoiding unnecessary topics that are not relevant to the exam.

A well-structured study plan based on the NEET 2027 official syllabus increases your chances of scoring high in NEET exam and securing admission to a top medical college.

Who Releases the NEET Syllabus and When?

The NEET syllabus is officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which is responsible for conducting the exam. Generally, the syllabus remains the same every year, but any updates or modifications are announced along with the official NEET notification. The official syllabus for NEET 2027 is expected to be released by NTA around late 2026 or early 2027. Students should regularly check the official NTA website for the latest updates.

NEET 2027 Syllabus: Subject-wise & Class-wise

The NEET exam consists of three subjects: Physics, Chemistry & Biology (Botany & Zoology). The NEET 2027 syllabus is derived from the NCERT curriculum of class 11 and class 12. The exam includes questions from both these classes, making it essential for students to prepare comprehensively.

Now, let's take a detailed look at the NEET 2027 syllabus, categorized subject-wise and class-wise.

NEET 2027 Class Wise Syllabus:

Below is the lineup of Class 11 chapters that shape the NEET UG 2027 syllabus for each subject:

The table below showcases the Class 12 chapters included in the NEET UG 2027 syllabus for each subject.

NEET 2027 Biology Syllabus:

The NEET Biology syllabus includes both Botany and Zoology, covering essential topics such as ecology, genetics, physiology, and cellular biology for NEET 2027. Since Biology holds the highest weightage in NEET exam, a strong grasp of its concepts is crucial for securing a high score. This subject not only tests a student's understanding of living organisms and their functions but also builds the foundation for future studies in medicine and life sciences. The NEET 2027 syllabus for Biology is structured into 10 comprehensive units, covering key concepts from both Botany and Zoology.

Class 11 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:
Unit 01: Diversity in Living World

·      What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature.

·      Five kingdom classifications; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista, and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.

·      Salient features and classification of plants into major groups - Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category).

• Salient features and classification of animals - Nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).

Unit 02: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

·      Morphology of Flowering Plants , Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence (cymose and racemose), flower, fruit, and seed.

·      Family: Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Graminae.

·      Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (frog). (Brief account only).

Unit 03: Cell Structure and Function

·      Cell: The Unit of Life, Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall.

·      Cell organelles - Structure and function; Endomembrane system - Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; Mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies.

·      Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra-structure and function); Nucleus - Nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.

·      Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules - Structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids.

·      Enzymes - Types, properties, enzyme action, classification, and nomenclature of enzymes.

·      Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.

Unit 04: Cell Structure and Function

·      Photosynthesis and Respiration, Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis; Pigments involved in photosynthesis (Elementary idea).

·      Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.

·      Respiration: Exchange of gases; Cellular respiration - Glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle, and electron transport system (aerobic).

·      Energy relations - Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.

·      Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation, and redifferentiation.

·      Sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell; Growth regulators - Auxin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin, Ethylene, ABA.

Unit 05: Human Physiology

·      Breathing and Circulation, Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans. Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - Exchange of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of respiration; Respiratory volumes. Disorders related to respiration - Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.

·      Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function. Human circulatory system - Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity. Disorders of circulatory system - Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure. Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion - Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism. Human excretory system - Structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation. Regulation of kidney function - Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH, and Diabetes insipidus. Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders - Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.

·      Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement - Ciliary, flagellar, muscular. Skeletal muscle - Contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions. Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system - Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.

·      Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system. Generation and conduction of nerve impulse.

·      Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system - Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads. Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators; Hypo- and hyperactivity and related disorders (Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, Goiter, Exophthalmic goiter, Diabetes, Addison’s disease).

Class 12 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:

Unit 01: Reproduction

·      Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post-fertilization events - Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes - Apomixis, Parthenocarpy, Polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.

·      Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis - Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilization, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).

·      Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control - Need and Methods, Contraception, and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).

Unit 02: Genetics and Evolution

·      Heredity and Variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism - Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance - Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans - Down’s syndrome, Turner’s, and Klinefelter’s syndromes.

·      Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation - Lac Operon; Genome and Human Genome Project; DNA fingerprinting, protein biosynthesis.

·      Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution - Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.

Unit 03: Biology and Human Welfare

·      Health and Disease: Pathogens; Parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common cold, Amoebiasis, Ringworm); Basic concepts of immunology - Vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse, Tobacco abuse.

·      Microbes in Human Welfare: Role in household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.

Unit 04: Biotechnology and Its Applications

·      Principles and Process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).

·      Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; Transgenic animals; Biosafety issues - Biopiracy and patents.

Unit 05: Ecology and Environment

·      Organisms and Environment: Population interactions - Mutualism, Competition, Predation, Parasitism; Population attributes - Growth, Birth rate and Death rate, Age distribution.

·      Ecosystem: Patterns, Components; Productivity and Decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of Number, Biomass, Energy.

·      Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, Endangered organisms, Extinction, Red Data Book, Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.

NEET Chemistry 2027 Syllabus:

The NEET 2027 Chemistry syllabus is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, covering key concepts such as mole concept, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and biomolecules. This subject is not just about equations and reactions—it plays a crucial role in understanding the chemical mechanisms behind biological systems, making it an essential part of medical studies.

With 20 chapters included in the NEET 2027 Chemistry syllabus, a well-structured approach to learning can significantly boost your performance. Below, you'll find a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, organized by chapters and topics, to help streamline your preparation.

Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:

Chapter 01: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Matter and Its Nature: Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound; Laws of chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses; Mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition; Empirical and molecular formulae; Chemical equations and stoichiometry.

Chapter 02: Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure and Quantum Mechanics: Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom; Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - postulates, energy relations, radii of different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship; Heisenberg uncertainty principle; Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics; Quantum mechanical model of the atom, concept of atomic orbitals, quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic), shapes of s, p, d orbitals; Electron spin and spin quantum number; Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule; Electronic configuration of elements; Extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.

Chapter 03: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Periodic Table and Periodic Properties: Modern periodic law, present form of periodic table; Classification - s, p, d, and f block elements; Periodic trends - Atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.

Chapter 04: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chemical Bonding Theories: Kossel-Lewis approach, ionic and covalent bonds; Ionic Bonding: Formation, factors affecting ionic bond formation, lattice enthalpy; Covalent Bonding: Electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment, VSEPR theory, shapes of molecules; Quantum Mechanical Bonding: Valence bond theory, hybridization of s, p, d orbitals, resonance; Molecular Orbital Theory: LCAO, bonding and antibonding orbitals, sigma and pi-bonds, electronic configuration of homonuclear diatomic molecules, bond order, bond length, bond energy; Metallic Bonding and Hydrogen Bonding: Elementary idea and applications.

Chapter 05: Chemical Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics and Laws: Fundamentals - System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of processes; First Law of Thermodynamics: Concept of work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity, Hess’s law, enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution; Second Law of Thermodynamics: Spontaneity of processes, entropy change of universe and system as spontaneity criteria, Gibbs energy change, equilibrium constant.

Chapter 06: Equilibrium

Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium: Meaning, dynamic equilibrium concept; Physical Equilibria: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas equilibria, Henry’s law, characteristics of equilibrium; Chemical Equilibria: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp, Kc) and significance, Gibbs energy and equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium (concentration, pressure, temperature, catalyst); Le Chatelier’s principle; Ionic Equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis), acid-base equilibria, pH scale, common ion effect, salt hydrolysis, solubility product, buffer solutions.

Chapter 07: Redox Reactions

Oxidation and Reduction: Electronic concepts, oxidation numbers, rules for assigning oxidation numbers, balancing of redox reactions.

Chapter 08: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Fundamentals: Tetravalency of carbon, hybridization (s and p), classification of organic compounds (halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur), homologous series, isomerism (structural, stereoisomerism);

Nomenclature: Trivial and IUPAC;

Covalent Bond Fission: Homolytic and heterolytic, free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, stability, electrophiles, nucleophiles; Electronic Displacement: Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, hyperconjugation;

Types of Organic Reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement.

Chapter 09: Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

Purification Methods: Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography (principles, applications); Qualitative Analysis: Detection of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, halogens; Quantitative Analysis: Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulfur, phosphorus; Empirical and Molecular Formula Calculations: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.

Chapter 10: Hydrocarbons

Classification and Nomenclature: Isomerism, IUPAC naming, preparation methods, properties, reactions; Alkanes: Conformations (Sawhorse and Newman projections of ethane), mechanism of halogenation; Alkenes: Geometrical isomerism, electrophilic addition mechanism, addition reactions (hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides - Markovnikov’s and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, polymerization; Alkynes: Acidic character, addition reactions (hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides), polymerization; Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, benzene structure and aromaticity, substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration), Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional groups in mono-substituted benzene.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:

Chapter 01: Solutions

Different methods for expressing the concentration of solutions - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass); vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's law; ideal and non-ideal solutions; vapour pressure-composition plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions; colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, osmotic pressure; determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; abnormal molar mass, Van't Hoff Factor and its significance.

Chapter 02: Electrochemistry

Electrolytic and metallic conduction; conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration; Kohlrausch's law and its applications; electrochemical cells - electrolytic and galvanic cells; types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions; emf of a galvanic cell and its measurement; Nernst equation and its applications; relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change; dry cell and lead accumulator; fuel cells.

Chapter 03: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a chemical reaction; factors affecting reaction rate - concentration, temperature, pressure, catalyst; elementary and complex reactions; order and molecularity of reactions; rate law, rate constants and their units; differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives; effect of temperature on reaction rate; Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation; collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).

Chapter 04: P-Block Elements

Group 13 to Group 18 elements - electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties across periods and down groups; unique behavior of the first element in each group.

Chapter 05: D and F Block Elements

Transition Elements - General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, characteristics, general trends in properties of first-row transition elements (physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation); preparation, properties, and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Inner Transition Elements - Lanthanoids: electronic configuration, oxidation states, lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids: electronic configuration and oxidation states.

Chapter 06: Coordination Compounds

Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; isomerism; bonding - valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory; color and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, metal extraction, biological systems).

Chapter 07: Organic Compounds Containing Halogen

General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; nature of C-X bond; mechanisms of substitution reactions; uses; environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons, and DDT.

Chapter 08: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers - Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration, sulphonation); Reimer-Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure.

Aldehydes and Ketones - Nature of carbonyl group; nucleophilic addition to >C=O group; relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; important reactions - nucleophilic addition (addition of HCN, NH₃ and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff-Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of α-hydrogen; aldol condensation; Cannizzaro reaction; haloform reaction; chemical tests to distinguish aldehydes and ketones.

Carboxylic Acids - Acidic strength and factors affecting it.

Chapter 09: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. Amines - Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. Diazonium Salts - Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

Chapter 10: Biomolecules

General introduction and importance of biomolecules. Carbohydrates - Classification; aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose). Proteins - Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only); denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Vitamins - Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA; biological functions of nucleic acids. Hormones - General introduction.

Chapter 11: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, Halogens) in organic compounds; detection of functional groups (hydroxyl - alcoholic and phenolic, carbonyl - aldehyde and ketone, carboxyl, amino) in organic compounds. Chemistry involved in the preparation of: Inorganic compounds (Mohr’s salt, potash alum); organic compounds (Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform). Chemistry involved in titrimetric exercises: Acids, bases, use of indicators, oxalic acid vs KMnO₄, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄. Chemical principles involved in qualitative salt analysis: Cations - Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺;

Anions –

Chemical principles involved in the following experiments:

1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4

2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base

3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols

4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

NEET Physics 2027 Syllabus:

The NEET 2027 Physics syllabus encompasses a wide range of topics, including mechanics, electricity, optics, electrostatics, and modern physics. Unlike Biology and Chemistry, Physics in NEET is more about conceptual understanding and problem-solving rather than memorization. A solid grasp of physics is essential for aspiring doctors, as it explains crucial biological processes like blood flow dynamics, nerve signal transmission, and medical imaging technologies through the lens of fundamental laws and equations.

For NEET 2027, the Physics syllabus consists of 20 chapters, each contributing to a deeper understanding of the physical world and its medical applications. Below is a detailed chapter-wise breakdown to help you navigate NEET 2027 Physics Syllabus thoroughly.

Class 11 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:

Unit 01: Physics and Measurement

·      Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units.

·      errors in measurement; significant figures.Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.

Unit 02: Kinematics

·      The frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph.

·      speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity.

·      Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.

Unit 03: Laws of Motion

·      Force and inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Impulses: Newton's Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.

·      Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.

·      Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.

Unit 04: Work, Energy and Power

·      Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.

·      The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

Unit 05: Rotational Motion

·      Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications.

·      The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.

Unit 06: Gravitation

·      The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.

Unit 07: Properties of Solids and Fluids

·      Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity. Bernoulli's principle and its applications.

·      Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transferconduction, convection, and radiation.

Unit 08: Thermodynamics

·      Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.

·      The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

Unit 09: Kinetic Theory of Gases

·      Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

·      Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period:

·      Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.

Class 12 Physics Syllabus for NEET 2027 Exam:

Unit 01: Electrostatics

·      Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.

·      Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

·      Electric flux' Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.

·      Conductors and Insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

Unit 02: Current Electricity

·      Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power' Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.

·      Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

Unit 03: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

·      Biot - Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid.

·      Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

·      Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) among its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.

Unit 04: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

·      Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

Unit 05: Electromagnetic Waves

·      Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

Unit 06: Optics

·      Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.

·      Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

·      Wave optics: wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

Unit 07: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

·      Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.

Unit 08: Atoms and Nuclei

·      Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

Unit 09: Electronic Devices

·      Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).

Unit 09: Experimental Skills

·      Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:

1.   Vernier calipers - its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.

2.   Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.

3.   Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.

4.   Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.

5.   Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.

6.   Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.

7.   Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.

8.   Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.

9.   Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.

10.                 The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.

11.                 The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.

12.                 Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.

13.                 The focal length of; (i) Convex mirror (ii) Concave mirror, and (iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.

Download NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF by NTA:

The NEET 2027 syllabus PDF, released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), provides a detailed breakdown of topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology that will be covered in the exam. This official document is crucial for aspirants as it outlines the exact syllabus, ensuring students focus only on relevant topics.

The NEET 2027 syllabus PDF has not been officially released by NTA (National Testing Agency) yet. However, since the syllabus for NEET remains largely based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 topics, there are usually minimal changes each year. Until the NEET 2027 syllabus is published, students can download the NEET syllabus PDF of last year for a structured study plan. This will help aspirants get a clear understanding of the subjects and topics they need to focus on.

Best Strategy & Study Tips for NEET 2027 Aspirants:

To ace NEET 2027 exam, a smart and well-structured preparation strategy is essential. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay ahead in your NEET exam preparation:

✅ Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly – Stick to the official NEET 2027 syllabus and focus on NCERT textbooks as they form the foundation for most questions.

✅ Create a Realistic Study Plan – Divide your study time effectively, ensuring balanced preparation for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with regular revisions.

✅ Master NCERT Concepts – Almost 85-90% of NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT, so make sure you read all class 11 & 12 NCERT books thoroughly.

✅ Practice Mock Tests & PYQs – Solve previous years’ question papers (PYQs) and take regular mock tests to improve speed, accuracy, and time management.

✅ Strengthen Your Weak Areas – Identify the topics where you struggle and revise them frequently to turn your weaknesses into strengths.

✅ Stay Consistent with Revisions – Regular revision of formulas, diagrams, and key concepts is crucial, especially for subjects like Physics and Biology.

✅ Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle – Proper sleep, a balanced diet, and stress management are important for maintaining focus and efficiency during preparation.

✅ Stay Updated on NEET 2027 Notifications – Keep checking the NTA official website (neet.nta.nic.in) for any updates related to exam dates, syllabus changes, or guidelines.

By following these tips with dedication and consistency, you can maximize your NEET 2027 score and secure a seat in your dream medical college!

The NEET 2027 syllabus plays a vital role in shaping the preparation journey of aspiring medical students. As one of the most competitive entrance exams in India, NEET demands a structured approach and in-depth subject knowledge to secure a good rank. With over 20 lakh candidates expected to appear, early and strategic preparation is key to success.

Since the official NEET 2027 syllabus will be released by NTA closer to the exam, students should focus on the core topics from Class 11 & 12 NCERT, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Until the updated syllabus is available, referring to the previous year’s syllabus can provide a solid foundation for preparation.

Success in NEET depends not only on hard work but also on smart study techniques such as consistent revisions, practicing mock tests, and time management. By staying disciplined and following a well-planned strategy, aspirants can boost their confidence and improve their chances of securing admission to top medical colleges.